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CSS

CSS

Cascading Style Sheets

CSS is the style-sheet language used to describe the presentation of HTML documents — controlling layout, colors, fonts, spacing, and responsive behavior. First standardized by the W3C in 1996, it has evolved through multiple specification levels and now includes powerful features such as CSS Grid, Flexbox, custom properties (variables), and native animations. CSS files are plain text and are loaded alongside HTML; they have no standalone content but are essential to the visual rendering of virtually every website.

File extensions .css
MIME type text/css
Developer W3C
First released 1996
Category Other
Open standard Yes

What opens CSS files

  • Any text editor
  • Visual Studio Code
  • WebStorm
  • All modern web browsers (rendered, not opened directly)

Browse File Formats

Reference details for 53 file formats — extensions, MIME types, what opens each one, and how they convert.